Angela’s Note – John Sternal (@SternalPR) is a veteran PR practitioner who’s helped many small businesses obtain media exposure on a national level. He’s the co-founder of UnderstandingMarketing.com, the #smbiz Twitter chat for small business, and has authored The PR Toolkit for small business. This is a blog post to print out and tack on your memo board for future reference!
When I travel to speak with small businesses and entrepreneurs to learn about their companies there are two things I constantly hear. They want to learn to use PR to build more awareness of their business. And although they want to save on costs by doing it themselves they just don’t know where they’d find the time to become their own PR person.
Here I’ve put together an action plan that can help entrepreneurs and small business owners easily grasp the fundamentals of PR along with steps they can do each day to minimize their investment of time. It’s very true that in PR the more you put into it the more you’ll get out of it. But let’s be realistic for a second and remember what a day is like for a typical small business owner that has his/her hand in virtually every aspect of the operation. Time is of the essence.
Here’s my 7-Day Plan to help you get more PR for your small business (each step should take only 30 minutes):
Day 1 Brainstorming Ideas: the first thing you have to do is come up with a story. For many this is the most difficult part because it often involves a lot of creativity. So let me try to make this as easy as possible. If you think all you have to do is think about something cool about your company, load that into a press release and send it to a reporter, you couldn’t be farther from the truth. Reporters will tell you your story is “too narrow.” So how do you broaden a story to make it appealing? Here’s an example:
One of my small business clients is in car leasing. A narrow story would be to approach an editor and pitch an angle on how the company was helping small businesses get rid of unused car leases to save money. Many of you may actually think this is a timely story given the current economic climate. Doesn’t matter what you think; it matters what the reporter thinks. So instead we found other similar trends, i.e. getting rid of unused IT equipment, office furniture and even real estate, packaged it all up into one “larger” story and sent it to The Wall Street Journal to see if they’d be interested. Read the story here.
Day 2 Write Your Story:
Again, stop thinking of how great your company is and start thinking of writing for the reporter. This means writing pitch letters that capture their attention. If you’re in a technical industry you better find a way to dumb-down the pitch so that it doesn’t include industry jargon and buzzwords, unless you’re actually pitching an industry trade journal. Offer up lots of interesting anecdotes, customer stories and perspective. “PetPain Tablets Now Available In Minnesota” is a headline that won’t capture much attention, but “Older Dogs Now Learn New Tricks In Minnesota” will capture the attention of a company that offers arthritis supplements for pets.
Day 3 Research The Media: One of the most important steps in the entire process, you must know who you’re pitching. Read your local newspapers to see who’s writing stories of similar topics. Watch the local television news. If it’s in a different market, log on to the Internet to research reporters at a different newspaper or media outlet. As an added tip, start emailing them every now and then to comment on their stories. Don’t pitch your story just yet, but do let them know what you liked or disliked about a story they did. Make it so that they know who you are as this will pay off later. There also are resources to help you find what reporters are looking for when writing their stories.
Day 4 Ask Customers For Help: Customer stories can often seal the deal for a story since it adds the perspective many readers are interested in and it takes away from your story being too promotional. Talk to your customers and find out why they buy your product. What’s their situation? How do you help them? Use this information in your writing and pitch letters to again capture the reporter’s attention. And ask the customers if it’s ok for a reporter to contact them. This always gets a reporter’s attention. If you’ve done a good job developing quality products with a good reputation then this should be an easy step. If not, then you’ve got other things to worry about first before going after PR.
Day 5 Email Reporters: Today it’s time to send your pitch to the reporter you have targeted. If you don’t have their email address, simply call the paper or television station and ask for it. It’s easier than you think to get their email address. Write a few paragraphs of why your story is interesting to their readers and click send. Don’t worry about being too formal; they’re people too and can have normal conversations.
Day 6 Phone Calls:
First, take a deep breath. You can do this. A lot of reporters will list their email and phone number at the end of their stories. Use this checklist to double-check the strength of your story, call up the reporter and ask them if it’s a good time to grab a minute to tell them about a story idea you have. But do this AFTER you’ve already sent them an email so they may already be familiar with the story. Oh by the way, it won’t be such a cold call if you’ve already established a little relationship from commenting on other stories. They’ll remember you. And they won’t bite. The worst that can happen is they say no, which means you either move on to the next reporter or you go back to step one and develop a different story. But don’t be afraid of getting no for an answer. Babe Ruth once was the home run king of baseball but he also struck out a lot, too.
Day 7 Follow News Patterns: If a reporter says they’ll keep your story on file, you now are tasked with reading the news each day. Reporters like to do stories on items already in the news so monitor what’s being reported on because you never know when something breaks and your story is relevant. For example, a company that makes portable radios may have a hard time getting a story in the news – until a hurricane hits a certain area.
Following these daily action items won’t turn you into the next PR powerhouse, but it will give you an honest chance of getting your story in the news.
Angela’s Follow Up – Think you don’t have a story? Think again! Most of us have definite news-worthy things happening in our lives – whether it’s connections we’re making, businesses we’re starting, books we’re releasing, campaigns we’re working on with our blogs….whatever. Think about one newsworthy story in your life and see what happens if apply this seven day challenge to that story!
Chris (@Suburban_Farmer) says
Very interesting! At first glance, I wasn’t sure how this particular habit applied to me. But once I read it again, I began to see how I could modify use these ideas…
AngEngland says
Um honey – YOU ARE A PUBLISHED AUTHOR! Lol! If they don’t apply to YOU they don’t apply to anyone. *grin*
I did warn you guys I would be stretching you. 😉
Angela <
Erica Mueller says
I’m wanting to do some things like this, but before I go marketing the heck out of myself, I want to look good. So, my first focus is getting my blog fixed. The theme I have doesn’t even load properly all the time. (I want people to come back, not run scared!) Artwork is commissioned, ideas in place, and theme picked. Soon!
John Sternal says
Great point, Erica. Where you direct the media (when they do background on you) can make or break your credibility level. Get that blog/Web site in order!
John Sternal
AngEngland says
Exactly! Sometimes the pre-steps to these seven is the prep work. I’m just glad that we have such a wonderful step-by-step laid out for us by someone who KNOWS. 🙂 Like I said – it’s a post to print out and have on hand for when you’re ready to take this step.
Lorie Huston says
You’re right, this is absolutely a source to print and have on hand. Which I’ve already done 🙂
Another source I’ve located which may help in contacting journalists is here: http://helpareporter.com/. They will send you queries from reporters looking for sources for a specific story idea. The queries may be for magazines, newspapers, television, blogs or books. If you find a query that you can serve as a source for, you can contact the reporter with your information. It’s free to sign up.
I’m still in the prep phase of the PR process so haven’t really utilized this source yet. But I have signed up and receive their emails. There seems to be a pretty wide variety of topics included in the queries, including queries for sources which are experts with social media, small business owners, work-at-home moms and experts in PR and promoting a small business. (Also a few gardening and parenting queries for those of you with expertise in these areas). This may be a source which can help with PR and promotion for some of us. Anyway, I intend to give them a try when I get to that stage.
John, what do think of sites like PRWeb and similar? Are they worth the cost involved with posting a press release?
john sternal says
Hi Lorie, great question. I’m a big fan of the paid press release sites like prnewswire, marketwire and businesswire. I honestly can’t say I have a lot of experience with prweb. I use mainly marketwire because you can send a release and have it optimized for search engines for not that much money. And you get great pickup too. Pitchengine is also good for Seo press releases.
Hope this helps!
Lorie Huston says
It helps a lot. Thank you, John. I’ll check out marketwire and pitchengine.